Pahalgam is a scenic town in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated at an altitude of 7,200 feet (2,200 m) on the banks of the Lidder River. Pahalgam is a popular tourist destination and a base camp for the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage. Here are some interesting facts about Pahalgam that you might want to know:
- Pahalgam means ‘village of shepherds’ in Kashmiri language. The town was originally a settlement of nomadic Bakharwal communities who grazed their cattle in the surrounding meadows and pastures. The name Pahalgam is derived from two Kashmiri words; Puheyl (shepherd) and goam (village).
- Pahalgam is famous for its natural beauty and adventure activities. The town offers a panoramic view of the snow-capped mountains and the green valley. The Lidder River flows through the town, creating many rapids and waterfalls. The river is also a source of trout fishing and rafting. Pahalgam has many trekking trails that lead to various places of interest, such as Aru Valley, Betaab Valley, Chandanwari, Sheshnag Lake, and Kolahoi Glacier.
- Pahalgam is also known for its cultural and religious significance. The town is associated with the Hindu mythology of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. According to legend, Shiva left his bull Nandi at Pahalgam before entering the Amarnath Cave, where he revealed the secret of immortality to Parvati. Every year, thousands of devotees visit Pahalgam to start their journey to the holy cave, which is about 46 km (29 mi) from the town. The yatra takes place in the months of July and August, and is considered one of the most sacred pilgrimages in Hinduism.
- Pahalgam is also a hub of Kashmiri handicrafts and cuisine. The town has many shops that sell local products such as shawls, carpets, papier-mâché, wood carving, jewellery, and embroidery. The shawls are especially famous for their fine quality and intricate patterns. They are made of pashmina or cashmere wool, which is obtained from a special breed of goats found in the Himalayas. Pahalgam also has many restaurants that serve traditional Kashmiri dishes such as rogan josh, dum aloo, yakhni, kahwa, and phirni.